vendredi 15 août 2014

Bizerte


Bizerte is located in the far north of the country on the banks of the Tunisian South of the Mediterranean Sea, making it occupies a strategic position allowed it to be a prominent center for the state of Bizerte and economically important pole. The mandate of the mandate of Bizerte including integrated it contains rich natural resources, and it contains a variety of axes of development in the areas of agriculture, fishing and industry.

The lakes of Bizerte and shape, Laurel salt highlighted the peculiarities of the natural state of the island along with Jalth abundant beauty of nature and Fisheries and white head as the highest point on the African continent and the Valley of the abstract, which feeds the waters flowing important part of the agricultural land. It is characteristic of the city of Bizerte harbor and the old bridge, which believes in moving traffic between the two shores of the Canal Bizerte.

The Bizerte Phoenician or "Hipokra" was the center of a follower of Utica. The commander was conquered Sicilians "Ogatokl" Year 309 BC in his campaign against Carthage. When he won Rome demolished "Hippo" and the right soil Bottaka. When solutions "Julius Caesar" in Bizerte, annexed to the Empire Romania and dubbed "Hipdiaritus." As the deterioration of the rule of the Romans occupied "Jansriv" leader Alphendal "Hippo" and that Bastnejad from "Boniface" Year 439 AD. King did not last long Alphendal control of the country despite "Jansriv" and his son "Hanriv" on the entire Mediterranean region, as was the occupation of the country by the year 534 AD Byzantium.

The open-Arab leader Muawiyah Hdeg who was a fighter in the army of Abdul Malik bin Marwan year 41 AH (661 AD). The commander called Hassan ibn al-Nu'man year 698 AD the name of the current Bizerte and resided bond respond to sudden attacks rum. Bizerte and became since then a Muslim Arab city. Following the Battle of Alhlaliyn and dissolution judgment Senhadji Mahdia resided commander of roses Allkhma Taifa state Bizerte brown roses and her hometown of Fort systems and its affairs and its rule lasted 151 years (from the year 404 AH to 555 AH / 1013 AD to 1160 AD). Bizerte have seen in the Ottoman era and the economic upswing has enabled the exchange of goods between the Tunisian and Europeans, especially after digging the Channel and the creation of military and commercial port, which made it to the high efficiency of the defense and surveillance.

The strategic location of Bizerte make it a meeting place for different civilizations that rolled on the Mediterranean basin, leaving the urban and military implications abound to this day.

Reflect the density parameters of Bizerte and Nmozjatha various transformations suffered by the architectural fabric of the city over thirty centuries of history. The Bizerte which Tqazvtha waves of history, architecture, and has witnessed the most important landmarks form a renewed several times, as they destroyed consecutive times and rebuilt on the ruins of former buildings, then came back to life again every time on the occasion of any historic shift.

But, while Bizerte retained the original location, the urban life has experienced three major periods. Spanned the first period in antiquity, and coincided with the first stage of stability in the Punic, then a second phase of reconfiguration in the era of the Romans and the Byzantines. The second period began with a major upgrade of the ruling Arab families to power and continued in the Turkish period. The third period is attributable to the history of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Has seen Bizerte Ahdiz building commercial port and a large military, and erection European community ample number


 
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